Friday, August 21, 2020

Hemingway :: essays research papers fc

Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), conceived in Oak Park, Illinois, began his vocation as an author in a paper office in Kansas City at seventeen years old. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer rescue vehicle unit in the Italian armed force. Serving at the front, he was injured, was embellished by the Italian Government, and invested extensive energy in emergency clinics. After his arrival to the United States, he turned into a journalist for Canadian and American papers and was before long sent back to Europe to cover such occasions as the Greek Revolution. During the twenties, Hemingway turned into an individual from the gathering of ostracize Americans in Paris, which he depicted in his first significant work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Similarly effective was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the investigation of an American emergency vehicle official's dissatisfaction in the war and his job as a miscreant. Hemingway utilized his encounters as a correspondent during the common war in Spain as the foundation for his most aggressive novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most exceptional is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the account of an old angler's excursion, his long and forlorn battle with a fish and the ocean, and his triumph tragically. Hemingway - himself an incredible athlete - jumped at the chance to depict troopers, trackers, matadors - extreme, on occasion crude individuals whose mental fortitude and genuineness are set against the ruthless methods of present day society, and who in this encounter lose expectation and confidence. His clear writing, his extra discourse, and his preference for modest representation of the truth are especially successful in his short stories, some of which are gathered in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway kicked the bucket in Idaho in 1961. From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969 This life account/history was composed at the hour of the honor and later distributed in the book arrangement Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The data is at times refreshed with an addendum put together by the Laureate. To refer to this report, consistently express the source as appeared previously. Chosen Bibliography Dough puncher, Carlos. Hemingway: The Writer as Artist. Fourth version, Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, 1972. Bruccoli, Matthew J. (Ed.). Ernest Hemingway's apprenticeship: Oak Park, 1916-1917. NCR Microcard Editions: Washington, D.C., 1971. Bruccoli, Matthew J., and Robert W. Trogdon (Eds.). The Only Thing That Counts: The Ernest Hemingway-Maxwell Perkins Correspondence 1925-1947.

Sunday, July 12, 2020

How to Create a Brand-new Market

How to Create a Brand-new Market Whenever a new business launches a product or a service, it can either enter an existing market or create a new one. The conventional and perhaps easier option is to develop products for an existing market, but there are plenty of lucrative benefits to creating a brand-new market instead. This guide will examine 1)  the benefits of creating a new market. We’ll also discuss the 2)  six different ways of finding new market spaces and provide you 3)  tips on launching a product in a new market.WHY SHOULD YOU CREATE A NEW MARKET?Before we start looking at ways to create a new market, it’s important to analyze the advantage of this approach for businesses.Creating a completely new market means you are the first mover, the world is yours. That can have its benefits to a business. Thinking outside the box shouldn’t be something a business should shy away from.The potential benefits of being able to create a brand-new market are impressive. Your business would be the first one to enter the market, which can provide it with a competitive advantage for years to come. Customers will learn to trust you as the “industrys first”.You can understand the pay off through the example of companies such as Netflix. The company, which started out, as a service to rent DVDs for a monthly fee, has been able to maintain its leadership position, even as the service it provides has changed from the original concept.If you manage to respond to a clear customer need with the product or service, while creating market entry barriers for potential competitors, you can dominate the market well into the future. It’s hard to see Netflix could lose its position to a competitor, without the competitor operating in a completely new market.In addition, the strategic thinking is different when it comes to breaking into an existing market vs. creating a new one.If you are establishing a new market, you aren’t focused on competing with existing players. Instead, your strategy is focusing on dominating the entire market from the early beginnings.On the other hand, if you are trying to enter an existing market, the focus is often simply on improving the product or service either through quality or functional improvements, or by targeting the cost aspect of the product. In ot her words, you are relying on pre-existing conventional wisdom of the market and the industry. Unfortunately, this can lead to competitive convergence.But when you are creating a new market, you are completely focused on creating a product or a service that provides real value to a customer. You aren’t developing the business idea within existing boundaries, but instead look to pursue real value innovation.Innovation can help in attracting consumers and exciting them with a new way of doing things. Consider the example of Home Depot in North America. The company managed to create a new market for DIY enthusiasts simply by looking outside of the traditional hardware store model.A great lecture on how to create a new market for your business. 6 KEY AREAS TO FOCUS ON WHEN TRYING TO CREATE A NEW MARKETYou should keep in mind six focus areas that can give you an idea how to create a new market.Examine substitute industriesOne of the quickest ways to create a new market is by examining substitute industries. This means creating a product within an existing industry, but which acts as a substitute of the main product.There are plenty of examples in the world of substitute industries.Think about butter and margarine, for example. Although the use of the product is the same, margarine created a completely new market. It substituted the use of butter, without destroying the butter market. Both groups still exist and there are different reasons for buying either product. When a buyer enters the shop to get spread for bread, they’ll make decisions based on the benefits and downsides of either option.Businesses tend to have a vertical mindset, where one industry is separate from another. But you can easily disrupt this thinking by examining substitute industries.Examine strategic groups within an industryYou can also find new market space by examining strategic groups within an industry.A strategic group is  a collection of companies within any specific industry, which use a similar strategy. Most industries have these strategic groups and they are typically ranked in a hierarchical nature. The hierarchy is often based on two dimensions: price and performance.Companies are generally focused on improving their position within a strategic group, either by focusing on price or performance. But if you want to create a new market space across existing strategic groups, you can do so by analyzing buyer decisions. What are the factors that make a buyer trade up or down within these groups?The fashion industry is a great example of an industry with strategic groups. You often have the higher priced haute couture brands grouped at the top, with lower-priced, yet higher volume brands below them. If you’d like to create a new market, you would have to look at the consumer trade off from moving from the haute couture market to the mass-produced fashion market.In the case of fashion, the answer is often based on the emotional value of the haute couture item . Consumers want an exclusive piece of clothing to stand out from the crowd.Hence, if a company wants to create a new market, it will have to analyze if there is a niche for a product that is not yet offered within the strategic group. That might be a product of superior quality compared to the competitors, or a product at a lower price.Identify a new buyer groupProducts and services tend to be designed with the target consumer in mind, but there are many products where there is no direct link from seller to buyer. Instead, there tends to be a chain of buyer groups, each making decision in a different way.Consider you are selling printers to offices. The end user of the product might be the corporate worker, but the product is not bought directly by the user. Instead, corporate buyers or the middle management is in charge. But the quality corporate buyers are looking for can differ from what the worker wants. The company is most likely looking for a long-lasting and affordable suppl ier, whereas the worker wants an easy to use and quick printer. The buyer groups have therefore different definitions of value.This typically leads to companies targeting a specific buyer group and targeting their value definition of the product. By challenging the industry’s conventional wisdom of the target group within a chain, you can create a new market. You’ll redefine the value proposition of the product.For example, pharmaceutical companies tend to focus on the influencer group, i.e. the doctors. They design products that appeal to doctors, instead of focusing on the user of the drugs. By turning the focus from doctors to patients, you could change the product or service design and open a door to a new market.Add complementary products or servicesQuite a few services and products in this world are not used on their own â€" they don’t exist in a vacuum. In order to use a specific product or service, you often need to take advantage of another one.For example, consider g oing on a holiday as a pet owner. In order to enjoy your weekend in the sun, you’ll also need a service to look after the cat. The ease of finding someone to look after your cat, not to mention the cost of it, can influence the value you place on going on the holiday.But the tourism industry doesn’t think about this â€" you don’t get a free pet care when you buy a holiday. But perhaps the industry should consider this, as the demand for the holiday might be less because people can’t find good and affordable care for their pets.There is plenty of value to be found by including a complementary product or a service to a service or product that is already being provided. In fact, it can create a completely new market space within the industry.Take for example French Fries and tomato ketchup. Would you want to eat French Fries without ketchup?Rethink the functional-emotional orientationWhen it comes to competition, different industries compete on different types of appeal.You hav e the conventional industries that often base competition on price and function. The calculations are based on the utility of the product, with products and services appealing to people because of rational reasoning.On the other hand, certain industries compete on consumer feelings. The competition is based on the emotional value of the product or service.But in reality, consumers don’t necessarily feel compelled to go after a certain product or service solely because of either type of reasoning.Decisions aren’t intrinsically rational or emotional. Yet, because companies are focused on treating customer expectations in either two ways, consumers tend to start thinking this way.But you could re-think this orientation and instead of focusing simply on the emotional appeal, provide functionality in a different manner or vice versa.Consider the example of Starbucks. The company turned a functional product, coffee, into an emotional experience. The coffee shops turned into chic place s to hang out before, during and after work. Instead of considering the price rationally, consumers are prepared to pay more for a simple cup of coffee, as long as they can enjoy it in a Starbucks cafe.Leverage external trendsEach industry is subject to external trends, which are constantly changing. Companies have to adapt to these changes and they’ve begun focusing on ways to protect the product or service. They are trying to predict the trends and develop the products in a way that keeps up with these shifting moods.But instead of trying to keep up with the trends, you can find new markets by looking across these trends. Instead of adapting to trends, you should try to participate in shaping these trends over time.This type of consideration can take place across different industries and it’s especially important in today’s high-technology world. For example, instead of waiting where the 3D printing will eventually evolve, you could look deeper into what shapes consumer valu ations in this field and adopt products and services that support these coming consumer needs.Finally, check out the video by Damir Perge, the founder of entrepreneurdex, on building a new market: 5 ESSENTIAL POINTS TO KEEP IN MIND WHEN LAUNCHING A NEW PRODUCTThe above six examples highlight the different ways companies can figure out new markets.Whilst the opportunities in creating new markets tend to be fruitful, you still need to be mindful about the dangers that could lie ahead.Before you launch a new product with the mindset of creating a new market, consider these five points.Organize a unique teamIf you hope to create a brand-new market, you need a solid and supportive team behind you. Creating a market is much harder than launching a product into an existing market â€" you need a team that understands the challenges.But instead of going after a team of “innovative wildlings”, you should create a balance between thinking outside the box and rational, consumer-focused thin king.The team should be able to innovate and consider an approach no one has thought of before, but keep a cool head whilst doing so. Not all ideas are worth the time and effort. After all, consumers are looking for value â€" whatever it turns out to be.Communicate your message clearlyThe key to cracking a new market is finding the right message. You are creating something new and consumers must be able to understand the “why” behind this idea. Essentially, you are trying to sell a product or service to solve a problem people didn’t know they had. If they did, there’d already be a market for it.Therefore, communication of this message is key to success. You need to make people understand that they have a certain problem and how your product or service is the solution.You aren’t necessarily selling an idea, but educating people over an issue. But you can’t do it in a patronizing or forceful manner. You need to make a problem seem essentially appealing in order to sell the solution.Understand your future competitionYou are entering the market as the first player, but if you are successful, other businesses will try to follow.  Although you don’t need to worry about competition immediately, you need to understand the competition you are going to face in the future.What are the companies that might follow you into the new market? You can understand it by examining your product or service and asking yourself:What are customers looking for with the product or service?What are some of the weaknesses your company has, which potential competitors can use as an advantage?What are the market entry barriers?Consider the way you can control or prevent new entrants to the market. Perhaps you can limit their impact by patenting your products. You might be able to limit the available market space by scaling up your products from the start.It’s important to understand future competition. You can’t be naive about it; first movers don’t always maintain a comp etitive advantage. Google, for example, wasn’t the first search engine, yet it became the dominant one by offering a better product than others.Leverage investor supportAs mentioned above, you shouldn’t be naive about the success you’ll have, especially when it comes to investor support. You shouldn’t approach investors with the mindset that you’re about to create a huge market and millions are going to pour in to buy your products. Obtaining a large budget isn’t necessarily going to guarantee success.This doesn’t mean you should turn down potential investors. You do need investment and you shouldn’t shy away from explaining your vision and goal. But you need to ensure you find the right investors and innovators.Creating a network of support is important and the main focus should be on attracting people who trust you as the industry leader, but who also keep your feet on the ground.Create unique marketing channelsSince the focus should be on getting the message acros s to consumers, marketing plays a crucial role behind the success. Companies looking to create a new market should understand the value of flexible and unique marketing channels.Don’t rely solely on traditional channels, as these can be expensive and difficult for outlining the message. For instance, mobile and online marketing are cost effective ways to reach audiences and to explain the vision clearly.You should embrace and target channels and people who are interested in your message. This means targeting:Retailers which are excited (whether it is chains or boutiques)Influencers such as bloggers â€" identify the people who could as the influencers within the market.Customers who are passionate about the product â€" encourage social media sharing and allow consumers to share the message.Creating a new market will take time. Therefore, you must be focused on building up the movement from the bottom up. This means priming the market even before you have started to create the buzz around the product.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Oscar Romero and the Role of the Catholic Church in El...

The Role of Romero vs. the Catholic Church: The Salvadoran Civil War The tragedies of the civil war in El Salvador brought focus to the many issues of oppression, under-representation, and inequality apparent amongst the Salvadoran working class during the later twentieth century. The outbreak of the war began much like civil wars in neighboring countries, consisting of the lower class demanding land and policy reformations, as elites feared the uprisings would result in socialist-geared politics that jeopardized their status. Amidst the fighting between the two social classes, the Catholic Church, as a whole, maintained a somewhat neutrality status and refused to publically support one group over the other. Thus, much opposition to the†¦show more content†¦Author Edward T. Brett argues that Romero had a very â€Å"prophetic approach [that] was a highly effective method of leadership during his three-year tenure of office† (Brett 717). He uses the term â€Å"prophetic† to refer to the similar ways in which Romero preached his se rmons to the underprivileged campesinos in order to also publically represent them, much like Jesus preached to the poor to represent the persecuted Christians. However, the term itself can be problematic because also like Jesus, Romero was tormented by his fellow bishops for catering to the needs of the poor. Not all bishops and clergymen at the time had captured the essence of liberation theology teachings and feared they were too radical to preach to the campesinos. However, Romero believed that the equality of Salvadorans was more important than their integration into the elite society. He focused many of his preachings on the need to put an end to violence and determine a right from wrong. In Romero’s last sermon, just before â€Å"he called for soldiers to refuse to obey orders,† (Wood 27) he gave special attention to the need to reinstall distinct human rights within a country in â€Å"its own exodus† (Romero 3) and that both groups alike should call for, â€Å"respect for the dignity of the person, hope for humanity’s common good, and the transcendence that look before all to God and onlyShow MoreRelatedOscar Romero Stood Up for the Poor and Troubled Nation of El Salvador551 Words   |  3 PagesÓscar Romero was a Roman Catholic priest that stood up for the poor and injustice in the troubled nation of El Salvador. In the early stages of his life, Romero had entered a boarding school for priests at the age of thirteen. Then he went to the national boarding school in San Salvador. He finished his studies at the Gregorian University in Rome, and was appointed a priest in Rome in 1942. Although Romero wanted to acquire a doctorate in theology, he had to go home to El Salvador in 1944 due toRead MoreOscar Romer: A Symbol for Citizens725 Words   |  3 Pages Oscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdamez was born in the year 1917 in the month of August on the 15th day. He was born to Santos Romero and Guadalupe de Jesus Galdamez. He grew up with six other siblings. Oscar Romero was born in the city of Barrio in El Salvador. Romero was baptized by Father Cecilio Morales at two years old. He went through a miracle at seven when he healed from an unknown illness. Oscar was so effective as an apprentice in carpentry that his father wanted him to learn more about itRead MoreEssay on Oscar Romero, Liberation Theology and the Catholic Church3831 Words   |  16 PagesOscar Romero, Liberation Theology and the Catholic Church In the post-World War II era, the globe was polarized by two idealistically divergent superpowers; the United States and the Soviet Union, two nations that strived to promote capitalism and communism, respectively, throughout the globe. Nowhere was this struggle more apparent than in developing countries with shaky political and economic backbones. Specifically, in Latin America the old, corrupt and often totalitarian regimes were threatenedRead MoreJustice in Romero Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesJustice in Romero The influential and gripping film, Romero, directed by John Duigan, portrays the life and death of Archbishop Oscar Romero. The movie shows the world through the eyes of the El Salvadorian people during the 1980s, when poverty and military rule flourished over the people. The country of El Salvador was run by an elite group of few who controlled most of the power and money, leaving the majority of the people deprived and powerless. This imbalance in the social system leftRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Civil War1053 Words   |  5 Pagesamong the Salvadorians and ultimately led to a civil war. The Salvadorian Civil War was a tough time that brought out individual’s true spirits. Social justice issues remained the root caused, and therefore, induced participation from the Catholic Church, a church that took an oath to stand by its poor. I look to explore this complex time in Salvadorian history. A time where basic norms were turned upside down for all people. This time of st ate induced violence transformed ordinary people into veryRead MoreHow Living as a Christian Disciple May Influence the Lives of Christians Today1894 Words   |  8 Pageswith all your mind, and, Love your neighbour as yourself. (Luke 10 vs. 27) A person needs to be willing to give up luxuries in order to gain better things. For instance a Christian must give 10% of their total income to either a church or a charity. But the more essential factor is time. Time is more precious than rubies. Time must be taken out of your day to think about God or even the elderly lady next door who lives all alone. Your attitude towards people is veryRead More Religion in the World Today Essay5782 Words   |  24 Pagesrights activism in these countries can be traced back to the first Indian freedom- fighters against Spanish rule, over five- hundred years ago.† (www.amnesty.org) Even during the past history of civil conflict in countries such as Guatemala and El Salvador, people have demonstrated for basic human rights and personal and religious freedoms. Among the religious conflicts between the nations and its people, there is also a long tradition of persecution of the autonomy of individuals who defend humanRead MoreRise Of The American Sanctuary Movement1906 Words   |  8 Pagessupported and funded the El Salvadorian government — a military government that ran death squads in opposition to anti-capitalist rebel forces. The Salvadorian government, as a means of subverting communism through violence, killed and displaced tremendous numbers of civilians. The Center for Justice and Accountability, an American-based Human Rights NGO, estimates that the government-led death squads are responsible for the deaths of roughly 75,000 civilians (El Salvador: 12 Years of Civil War)Read MoreDiscipleship: Christianity and Jesus3114 Words   |  13 Pagesmisunderstand their role as disciples, and on many occasions, Jesus has had to correct them. In Mark 9:33-37, the disciples are arguing about who is the greatest disciple and Jesus has to tell them, If anyone wants to be first, he must be the very last, and the servant of all. Mark 9:35. It was here that Jesus taught his disciples the difference between greatness and humility, and that they were here on earth to serve others. Another example of the disciples misunderstanding their role is when JamesRead More Discipleship Essay3068 Words   |  13 Pagesmisunderstand their role as disciples, and on many occasions, Jesus has had to correct them. In Mark 9:33-37, the disciples are arguing about w ho is the greatest disciple and Jesus has to tell them, â€Å"If anyone wants to be first, he must be the very last, and the servant of all.† Mark 9:35. It was here that Jesus taught his disciples the difference between greatness and humility, and that they were here on earth to serve others. Another example of the disciples misunderstanding their role is when James

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Airplane Descriptive Essay - 997 Words

My Obsession I remember back to when I was a child, in which I would constantly dream of flight and its characteristics of freedom and serenity. Throughout my younger years I collected miniature model airplanes of metal and plastic, longing to be the pilot of the real machine; this obsession continued until the day my grandfather introduced me to radio controlled flight. My grandfather and I visited his model airplane flying field where he effortlessly controlled a piece of machinery which my glowing 11 year old eyes watched in pure awe. The soothing whir of the propeller left me with a calm sensation and a peace that settled throughout my motionless body. Ever since then, I have endlessly been pursuing and achieving this same†¦show more content†¦The plane gracefully dances in the air, responding to every single slight movement made by my cautious fingers. I perform simple aerobatics gracefully, including loops, rolls, and inverted flight. To this point in time, I continue to experienc e the same adrenaline rush that was felt the moment I was handed the controller. When flying, I feel so free; I am the miniature pilot figure in the cockpit, spinning and turning with the aircraft every which way I control it to. Suddenly, my sweet escape into the blue vastness of the sky is interrupted by my transmitter, emitting a sharp beep, giving me the signal to land. I could not believe that ten minutes had already passed. It felt as though I had taken off no less than a minute beforehand. Cutting the throttle down to about half, I remember the same critical concept of taking-off into the wind applies for landing as well. The plane turns lazily as I bring it closer to me and drop the throttle setting down to its lowest setting. I hear the familiar purr of the engine at idle as it slows down to a crawl and approaches the runway at a near walking pace. The stable airframe slips closer and closer to the unfamiliar ground until it finally, reluctantly, touches down in the padded grass. I swiftly taxi the plane back to the car, and turn off the stillShow MoreRelatedTerwilliger Bunts One by Annie Dillard Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesDillard is an amusing, revealing essay in which the speaker, a woman in her twenties or thirties, tells the audience stories about her mother and her mother’s unusual personality. The ultimate purpose of the essay is to show by the mother’s various quirks and rules how her daughter is inspired to be her own person, stand up for the underdog, and to keep people on their toes, and to hopefully pass this lesson on to the audience. The speaker has written this essay in descriptive, comprehensive terms whichRead MoreThe Invasion, By James S. Hirsch1347 Words   |  6 Pages The explosion of racial violence that engulfed Tulsa, Oklahoma is arguably one of the worst cases in U.S. history. This essay will focus on the violence, economic destruction, social humiliation, and racial discrimination in Tulsa’s black community using the in-text essay, â€Å"The Invasion†, by James S. Hirsch. This history consists of the police actions to elevate the violence, and how white leaders attempted to maintain the status quo in Tulsa. Racial inequality during this period of time was immenseRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of George W. Bush s Speech1364 Words   |  6 PagesI found the speech to be ineffective. George W. Bush was president at the time of the 9/11 attacks, his speech started and ended efficiently with the appeal to pathos. Though its lack of logos overlooked this and made his speech unsuccessful. This essay will examine the President’s use of rhetorical appeals and how his speech was made for failure. In George W. Bush’s speech, he builds his credibility by connecting the audience’s shared values. One of those shared values are the uses of the pronounRead MoreThe Struggle of Life and War in Ernest Hemingway’s Writing 1071 Words   |  5 Pagesshort first paragraphs, and dynamic language, a style that would define his writing career. Hemingway is praised for his use of prose in many of his novels, particularly, A Farewell to Arms. Hemingway’s word choice is simple, yet incredibly descriptive, as in the opening paragraph of A Farewell to Arms: In the late summer of that year we lived in a house in a village that looked across the river and the plain to the mountains. In the bed of the river there were pebbles and boulders, dry andRead MoreHow Does A Middle Paragraph Differ From The Structure Of An Introductory Paragraph? Essay6292 Words   |  26 Pageswrite, longer paragraphs force the writer to think more, so that they will be able to cut out the parts that are unnecessary in the future. 4. In what way does the structure of a paragraph resemble the structure of a full essay? a. The structures of a paragraph and a full essay are similar because they both include a beginning, a middle, and an end. 5. What is the function of the first sentence in a paragraph? a. The first sentence in a paragraph is the topic sentence, which tells the reader aboutRead MoreGuns of August2668 Words   |  11 Pageseventually forces the ‘why’ to the surface.’† In this very little of the recent trends in historiography can be seen, except perhaps what Lawrence Stone referred to in his essay â€Å"The revival of narrative: reflections on a new old history† from Tosh’s Historians on History. Hers is a â€Å"single coherent story† the arrangement of which is descriptive rather than analytical. Its focus is on man not circumstances and it possesses a theme and an argument – the unfolding of World War One and its disastrous consequencesRead MoreFeminine Mystique12173 Words   |  49 PagesSupplemental Reading for US History 2 From Rosie to Lucy Questions students must answer in a 500-word (minimum) essay: 1) Describe the post-WWII frustrations felt by women such as Betty Friedan. 2) During the era of â€Å"Rosie the Riveter†, what gains did women make in the workforce? How did these women feel about themselves and their contributions? What did society as a whole think? 3) What role did mass media play during the 1950s and 1960s in regard to supporting or undermining theRead MoreDecision Theory: a Brief Introduction28334 Words   |  114 Pages.................................................5 1.1 Theoretical questions about decisions .........................................5 1.2 A truly interdisciplinary subject...................................................6 1.3 Normative and descriptive theories..............................................6 1.4 Outline of the following chapters.................................................8 2. Decision processes...............................................................................Read MoreLan-Based Reservation System for Hacienda Gracia Resort and Hotel11674 Words   |  47 Pagesand the data can only be retrieved for a month. 14 Definition of Terms The following are the conceptual definition of the terms used in the study: Reservation – An arrangement by which accommodations are secured in advance, as in a hotel or on an airplane. Guest – A party that receives or consumes services. Billing – Process of generating an invoice to recover sales price from the guest. Also called Invoicing Order. Hotel – A commercial establishment providing lodging, meals, and other guest servicesRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesconstitute Chapter 5 was first read, and the Festival of the New Cinema (Pesaro, Italy), which organized the round-table discussion during which the last chapter in this volume was originally presented. The idea of bringing together a number of my essays in a single volume, thus making them more easily available, originated with Mikel Dufrenne, Professor at the University of Paris-Nanterre and editor of the series in which this work was published in French. He has my very warm gratitude. C . M. Cannes

Defined free essay sample

Names have power, and I believe that my name is one of the most powerful things about me. The purpose of a name is to define and identify someone or something, and my name defines me remarkably. My name reflects my diverse Puerto Rican and Irish heritage as well as many of the qualities and faults that I possess. It reflects my Irish endurance and perseverance that was needed for Irish immigrants to be successful in the United States as well as my Puerto Rican roots that are not apparent upon first sight. It highlights my quest to be extraordinary and find like-minded people that I can work with to achieve what was previously thought impossible. I do not ‘look like a Pablo’ but the contrast between my aesthetic characteristics and my name’s ethnic implication is irrelevant because my name describes who I am and have come to be. This incongruence between my name and appearance has caused many people to see me differently and has also shaped my opinion of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Defined or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first time I ever really thought about my name and its implications was in the fifth grade. I was playing baseball for the local Police Athletic League (P.A.L.) team, and I was walking out to my position at third base to warm up. The other team’s second baseman was warming up in the outfield and asked me what my name was, and I told him that my name was Pablo. I just remember him laughing and asking again â€Å"No, what’s your REAL name kid,† as if it was a joke. I have struggled to accept the fact that I have mixed heritage, and I have finally come to come to terms with my identity. My name represents those who came before me and the struggles that they have faced to put their descendants at an advantage in future generations. In the past I have left out parts of my name to conform to society before I realized that society needs to conform to me; they need to accept my heritage and who I am. When I started high school, I was immersed in a culture where my skin tone was a minority, as the demographic of white students is 6%, however my Puerto-Rican heritage was not under-represented in my new environment. The paradox between my background and appearance did not matter for once because my name linked me to the culture around me. I had no need to describe my ancestry and defend my right to individuality here. I was not seen as the outcast, light-skinned boy in a group of dark skinned-students, but as another part of a functioning community. I saw my school as a second home, a place where my name didn’t cause raised eyebrows, laughing, or open mouths, but rather I was accepted for my mixed heritage. My name and ethnic identity will affect me forever, by continuing to describe and define me as I journey through life and influence people in the ways that I have been influenced, and I am proud to say that I am and always will be who I am.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Male and Female Sexuality Pre and Post Puberty free essay sample

The male and female bodies take different route when developing as the two genders add more years to their ages. This is because of the hormones that are being excreted, aiding development and altering changes in the physical, emotional and sexual well being of the body. Physically, most men are bigger and taller than women, often developing facial hair, pubic hair, acne, deep voices, broad shoulders and growth of penis. Females, on the other side are more emotional, have breast development, become more sensitive in some body parts, and go through monthly menstrual cycle. One is poised to ask if these development and changes in the human body come with an increase or decrease of sexual thoughts and/or if they remain constant over the years of a human lifespan. And if they are not constant, are hormones the only reason for the degrees of variation between male and female sexuality or do other external factors aid them? Many people believe that one begins to explore his or her body sexually when puberty sets in because of the sexual hormones that are being released at its peak at that age. We will write a custom essay sample on Male and Female Sexuality Pre and Post Puberty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because of this, people believe that human sexuality declines as one gets older because these hormones are released in very little amount that do not cause any sexual pleasure to the body. On the contrary, it is often believed that a child do not know or think about sex, but it has been observed that some children are fond of touching their genitalia when they are still infants and experience some kind of pleasure, even at a very young age. A research done states that it is part of normal development in these children to self stimulate themselves and up to one third of the children of this age group may be seen doing this sexual self stimulating act (Ratnakar, 2010). Since it is a normal development in children to self stimulates themselves, it is possible to state that both men and women think about sexual pleasure pre-puberty as much as they do after puberty. The role of puberty is to heighten the excitement of the sexual act and increase pleasure, but puberty is not the onset of sexuality. Sexuality—the capacity of sexual feelings—can occur at any age. A child and an older adult can both experience it, but at different levels. The difference, when it comes to puberty—which is the biological period where adolescents attain sexual maturity and are ready for reproduction—is the intensity at which that feeling can be experienced. This biological process may underline not only of the sexual attraction, but of cognition, emotions, motivations, and social behaviors as well (McClintock Herdt, 1996). Since sexuality is not affected by pubertal hormones because it can start very early in a child’s life, puberty becomes a vital developmental stage in one’s life because of the effect it has on sexuality. More so, there are two aspects of puberty that are important to male and female—pubertal status and pubertal timing (Peteren et al. , 1991). Pubertal status is the adolescent’s level of physical maturation while pubertal timing is whether the adolescent’s physical maturation is occurring late or on time. The level of sexual thoughts is the same for both male and female as the mature overtime. Another research shows that the relationship between sexuality and puberty may not be hormonal, but how male and female react to secondary sex characteristics (Zember, 2009). This means that in as much as the boys and girls are developing sexually in terms of puberty and the release of hormones, other factors can affect if they will engage in sexual acts or not. The environment or cultural influence can affect sexual behavior in both genders. If a child were raised in a society where sex is viewed in a liberal way, then such child would partake in sexual activity without any feeling of guilt as opposed to a child raised in a conservative society. Zember pointed out that hormones may enhance feelings of sexual arousal during and after puberty, but how girls and boys act on those feelings is very much determined by multiple internal and external variables combined. (Zember, 2009). If their friends are engaging in sexual act, then they are more likely to do the same and vice versa. Furthermore, research has shown that there is no decline in sexual participation when people get older. Because people do not talk about it does not mean they are not engaging in sexual act, which is healthy at any age. Testosterone is a major hormone in males and also important to women. This hormone helps build confidence, aggression, and motivation. In females, the estrogen is an important hormone that helps maintain youthful cell behavior. Decrease production of testosterone in males is called andropause and low level of estrogen in females lead to menopause. The production of these hormones decreases with age that may decrease sexual desire, but it does not have any effect on sexual thoughts and cravings. According to the American Psychological Association, events [such as old age] bring a dramatic shift in understanding and being aware of the human body (Zeiss, 2003). This means that in as much as the younger generation believes that the older generations are done with sex and pleasure, it is often untrue because the latter, as time progresses, begin to crave for more sexual attention. Medications, such as Viagra, come into play. It helps build up confidence and maintain sexual spurs for men. Men and women, regardless of their ages, want to be noticed and complimented regardless of their age. In as much as there is decline in the production of hormones as people age, it does not affect the need for sexual satisfaction. External factors, such as openness of one’s environment and also the people in one’s life can have a huge effect on their sexuality. For instance, for the little baby, self pleasuring himself or herself, if the parent encourages it, that child would grow up accepting his sexuality without any feeling of guilt and vice versa. Also, for a teenager or young adult, if the society frowns on expressive sexuality, that child will grow up being uptight about himself or herself, regardless of the hormones in the body. In addition, if they see their friends having sex, they are more likely to engage in the act. For older generations, who have been through infancy and adolescence, the challenge is about being open on sex and sexual pleasure. If two old couples still live together, away from their children and grand children, there is nothing wrong with them having sex. Age is not a barrier and hormones are not catalyst to aiding sexual thoughts. It is a personal experience and because it is personal; each person is different. There is no question that hormones help male and female become aware of their bodies more during puberty. But that awareness can become a liberal or conservative experience depending on the choice that one makes throughout their lifespan. In summary, it has been found that sexual thoughts are not hindered by age and are naturally propelled more by hormones. Researchers should focus more on how the mind works and if there are other organs or receptors in the body (like the brain) that trigger sexual thoughts. Also, it would be interesting to find out what early sexual experiences has any effect on the sexual experience of older people. For example, do older people who got into sexual acts at very young ages continue to do that when they are older or do they get â€Å"tired†?